Ground - Based Thermal Infrared Observations of Comet Hale - Bopp During 1996

T. Hayward (Cornell Univ.) and M. S. Hanner (JPL, Caltech)

Four thermal IR images of Hale-Bopp showing the increase in brightness and complexity of the inner coma from June through September 1996. The tick marks represent the offset from the nucleus in arc seconds. North is up and East is to the left.

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June 2.5 : 10.3 microns
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June 4.5 : 10.3 microns
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August 6.1 : 11.7 microns
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September 28.1 : 11.7 microns
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Spectra of the warm dust emission in a 2" x 1" wide slit centered on the coma's intensity peak. A strong 8 - 12 micron silicate emission feature is visible on each date, and a narrower bump near 11.2 microns is due to crystalline olivine grains. The curves drawn through the endpoints indicate the approximate underlying continuum emission. Structure near 9.5 microns is due to improper cancellation of telluric ozone absorbtion while dividing by the standard star spectrum.
The 6 August spectrum of Hale - Bopp at r = 3.53 AU after dividing by a 188 K blackbody (solid line), showing the relative emissivity across the silicate feature. For comparison, a spectrum of comet Levy taken at r = 1.54 AU and divided by a 266 K blackbody is also plotted (dashed line).